Person · Male
Արամ Խաչատրյան
Soviet-Armenian composer
- From
- Tbilisi, Soviet Union
- Active
- 1903–1978
- Rating
- ★ 5
- Releases
- 188
- classical
About
Aram Ilyich Khachaturian (; 6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1903 – 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor. He is considered one of the leading Soviet composers.
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Born and raised in Tbilisi (now the capital of Georgia), he moved to Moscow in 1921 following the Sovietization of the Caucasus. Without prior music training, he enrolled in the Gnessin Musical Institute, and subsequently studied at the Moscow Conservatory in the class of Nikolai Myaskovsky, among others. His first major work, the Piano Concerto (1936), popularized his name within and outside the Soviet Union. It was followed by the Violin Concerto (1940) and the Cello Concerto (1946). His other significant compositions include the Masquerade Suite (1941), the Anthem of the Armenian SSR (1944), three symphonies (1935, 1943, 1947), and around 25 film scores. Khachaturian is best known for his ballet music: Gayane (1942) and Spartacus (1954). His most popular piece, the "Sabre Dance" from Gayane, has been used extensively in popular culture and has been performed by a number of musicians worldwide. His style is "characterized by colorful harmonies, captivating rhythms, virtuosity, improvisations, and sensuous melodies".
During most of his career, Khachaturian was approved by the Soviet government and held several high posts in the Union of Soviet Composers from the late 1930s, although he joined the Communist Party only in 1943. Along with Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich, he was officially denounced as a "formalist" and his music dubbed "anti-people" in 1948 but was restored later that year. After 1950 he taught at the Gnessin Institute and the Moscow Conservatory and turned to conducting. He traveled to Europe, Latin America, and the United States with concerts of his own works. In 1957 Khachaturian became the Secretary of the Union of Soviet Composers, a position he held until his death.
Khachaturian composed the first Armenian ballet music, symphony, concerto, and film score. He is considered the most renowned Armenian composer of the 20th century. While following the established musical traditions of Russia, he broadly incorporated Armenian and, to a lesser extent, Caucasian, Eastern and Central European, and Middle Eastern peoples' folk music into his works. He is highly regarded in Armenia, where he is considered a "national treasure".
Discography
Albums
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Concerto for Piano and Orchestra
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Violin Concerto
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Gaîté Parisienne / Gayne Ballet Suite
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Khachaturian: Gayne Ballet / Tchaikovsky: Romeo and Juliet
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Symphonie Nr. 2 / Gayaneh Suite / Spartacus
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Spartacvs / Gayaneh
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Konzert für Violine und Orchester
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Khachaturian: Violin Concerto / Saint-Saëns: Havanaise
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Violin Concerto
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Piano Concerto / Symphonic Variations
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Spartacus
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Piano Music
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Violin Concerto
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Gayane: A Ballet in 3 Acts
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James Galway Plays Khachaturian
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Russian Music for Two Pianos
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Spartacus / Gayaneh / Romeo & Juliet
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Offenbach: Gaîté parisienne / Khachaturian: "Gayne" Suite
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Kabalevsky: Cello Concerto no. 2, op. 77 / Khachaturian: Cello Concerto / Glazunov: Chant du Ménestrel, op. 71
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Danses nobles et sentimentales
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La Viuda Valenciana / Masquerade
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Symphony No. 2 / Gayaneh-Suite (Wiener Philharmoniker, feat. conductor: Aram Khachaturian)
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Khachaturian: Spartacus / Gayaneh / Masquerade / Ippolitov-Ivanov: Caucasian Sketches
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Khachaturian: Violin Concerto in D minor / Kabalevsky: Violin Concerto in C, Op. 48
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Symphony no. 2 / 4 Movements from Gayaneh Ballet Suite no. 1
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Spartacus Ballet Suites 1 - 3
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Grainger: Lincolnshire Posy / Hill Song no. 2 / Persichetti: Symphony for Band / Khachaturian: Armenian Dances / Hartley: Concerto for 23 Winds / Rogers: Three Japanese Dances
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Khachaturian: Masquerade Suite / Wagner: Siegfried-Idyll / Zimmermann: Nouveaux Divertissements
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Suites from the ballets Spartacus / Gayaneh
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Spartacus / Gayaneh / Masquerade
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Piano Works
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Píanó
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Violin Concertos
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Piano Concerto / Gayaneh Ballet Suite / Masquerade Suite
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Khachaturian: Gayne Ballet / Shostakovich: Symphony no. 5
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The Valencian Widow (Suite) / Gayaneh (Suite no. 2) / Tjeknavorian: Danses fantastiques
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William Kapell, Vol. 1: Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto no. 3 / Khachaturian: Piano Concerto
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Violin Concerto in D minor / Piano Concerto in D-flat minor
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Symphony no. 1 / Symphony no. 3
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Symphony no. 2 “The Bell” / Battle of Stalingrad (Suite)
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The Two Concertos for Cello & Orchestra
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Gayaneh/Masquerade/Spartacus
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Alexander Lazarev / Khachaturian (Gayaneh/Masquerade/Spartacus)
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Khachaturian: Masquerade Suite / Kabalevsky: The Comedians
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Gayane Suites nos. 1-3
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Gayaneh (USSR Radio and TV Large Symphony Orchestra feat. conductor: Djansug Kakhidze)
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Khachaturian, A.I.: Piano Concerto / Prokofiev, S.: Piano Concerto No. 3
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Spartacus Ballet Suite
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Tchaikovsky: Symphony no. 2 / Khachaturian: Ode in Memory of Lenin
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Gayne ballet suite
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Kabalevsky: Cello Concerto no. 2 / Khachaturian: Cello Concerto / Rachmaninov: Vocalise
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Spartacus, Suites Nos. 1-3
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Ode in Memory of Lenin
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Khatchaturian
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Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in D minor / Concerto - Rhapsody for Violin and Orchestra
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Piano Concerto / Dance Suite
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Spartacus (Suite no. 4) / Masquerade / Circus / Dance Suite
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Im Herzen der Klassik 78: Chatschaturjan - Gayaneh
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Russian Orchestral Works
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Rachmaninov: Suites nos. 1 & 2 / Debussy: Petite Suite / Bizet: Jeux d'enfants
Live
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Brandenburg Concerto / Serenade for Winds / Petite Symphonie / Simple Symphony / Dance of the Pink Girl
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Khachaturian: Concerto Rhapsody / Shostakovich: Cello Concerto no. 2 / Tchaikovsky: Rococo Variations
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Khachaturian: Symphony no. 3 "Simfoniya-Poema" / Triumphal Poem / Ippolitov-Ivanov: Caucasian Sketches
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Highlights From Spartacus
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The Art of Yulian Sitkovetsky, Vol. V
Compilations
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Khachaturian: Violin Concerto / Prokofiev / K. Khachaturian / Szymanowski: Violin Sonatas
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Famous Flute Concertos: Bach / Vivaldi / Mozart / Ibert / Jolivet / Khachaturian
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Khachaturian
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Film Music / Symphonies / Suites / Piano Concerto / Songs
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Great Ballet
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Piano Concerto / Violin Concerto / Suites from Gayaneh, Masquerade and Spartacus
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Sabre Dance
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An Introduction to Aram Khachaturian
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Khachaturian: Violin Concerto / Taneyev: Suite de concert
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Gayane (complete ballet) / Selections from Spartacus / Masquerade Suite
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Violin Concertos
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Scythian / Lieutenant Kijé / Gayaneh Suites
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Violin Concerto / Cello Concerto
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Works for Violin and Orchestra
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Prokofiev: Alexander Nevsky / Khachaturian: Violin Concerto
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Spartacus / Gayaneh
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Khachaturian: Masquerade Suite / Kabalevsky: The Comedians / Tchaikovsky: Capriccio Italien / Rimsky-Korsakov: Capriccio Espagnol
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Orchestral Music
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Ballet Music
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Khachaturian: Violin Concerto in D minor / Dance in B‐flat, op. 1 / Miaskovsky: Violin Concerto in D minor, op. 44
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Piano Concerto / Violin Concerto / Masquerade Suite / Symphony No. 2
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Gayane / Spartacus / Masquerade (excerpts)
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Leopold Stokowski - The Symphony of the Air
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Masquerade / Gayaneh / Violin Concerto
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The Spirit of Russia
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Khachaturian: Spartacus and Gayaneh / Glazunov: Autumn from The Seasons
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Cello Concertos
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Khachaturian: Concerto for Violin in D minor / Sibelius: Concerto for Violin in D minor, op. 47
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Spartacus, Gayaneh, Masquerade Suites
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Best-Loved Classics 2
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Piano Concertos
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Concertos pour violon
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Scheherazade / Der Feuervogel-Suite / Gayaneh-Suite / Ruslan & Ludmilla-Ouvertüre
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Tsar Saltan Suite, The Snow Maiden Suite, Dubinushka, Masquerade: Waltz and Galop
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Leonid Kogan Legacy, Volume XIV: Khachaturian
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Rossini, Khachaturian, Dukas
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Khachaturian: Sabre Dance / Tchaikowsky: Capricio Italien
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Stokowski, New York Philharmonic: The Classic 1947–1949 Columbia Recordings, Volume 2
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Highlights
Other
Links
Sibling
Teacher
Also known as
A. Khachaturian · A.Hachaturan · Amar Khachaturian · Amar Khatchaturian · Aram Caschaturian · Aram Chatjaturjan · Aram Chatschaturjan · Aram Chačaturjan · Aram Il'Yich Khachaturian · Aram Il'ič Hačaturjan · Aram Ilich Khachaturian · Aram Ilitch Khatchatourian · Aram Iljitj Chatjaturjan · Aram Illich Khatchaturian · Aram Jachaturián · Aram Kachaturian · Aram Katschaturian · Aram Khachaturian · Aram Khachaturian (1903-1978) · Aram Khachaturyan · Aram Khatchatourian · Aram Khatchaturian · Aram Khatschaturian · Aram Xačatryan · Chatjaturjan · Khachaturian · Khachaturian Gayne Ballet · Khatchaturian · Khatchaturin · Khatschaturian · Knachaturien · Аpaм Xaчaтypян · Аpaм Ильич Xaчaтypян · آرام خاتشاتوريان · アラム・ハチャトゥリアン · 아람 하차투리안
Tags
- composer
- armenian
- conductor
- soundtrack
Identifiers
- MusicBrainz
- fa25cd1f-beeb-4718-b4bb-d3da4f53539f
- ISNI
- 0000000121232247
- IPI
- 00053353399
Data from MusicBrainz, saved 8 Nov 2026. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, covers from the Cover Art Archive and Apple Music.