Orchestra
Cab Calloway and His Cotton Club Orchestra
- From
- United States
- Active
- 1933–1934
- Releases
- 16
About
Cabell Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer, songwriter, bandleader, and actor. He was a regular performer at the Cotton Club in Harlem, where he became a popular vocalist of the swing era. His niche of mixing jazz and vaudeville won him acclaim during a career that spanned over 65 years.
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Calloway was a master of energetic scat singing and led one of the most popular dance bands in the United States from the early 1930s to the late 1940s. His band included trumpeters Dizzy Gillespie, Jonah Jones, and Adolphus "Doc" Cheatham, saxophonists Ben Webster and Leon "Chu" Berry, guitarist Danny Barker, bassist Milt Hinton, and drummer Cozy Cole.
Calloway had several hit records in the 1930s and 1940s, becoming the first African-American musician to sell one million copies of a record. He became known as the "Hi-de-ho" man of jazz for his most famous song, "Minnie the Moocher", originally recorded in 1931. He reached the Billboard charts in five consecutive decades (1930s–1970s). Calloway also made several stage, film, and television appearances. He had roles in Stormy Weather (1943), Porgy and Bess (1953), The Cincinnati Kid (1965), and Hello, Dolly! (1967). In the 1980s, Calloway enjoyed a marked career resurgence following his appearance in the musical comedy film The Blues Brothers (1980).
Calloway was the first African-American to have a nationally syndicated radio program. In 1993, Calloway received the National Medal of Arts from the United States Congress. He posthumously received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008. His song "Minnie the Moocher" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999 and was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2019. In 2022, the Library of Congress selected his home films for preservation in the National Film Registry as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant films". He was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame and the International Jazz Hall of Fame.
Members
-
Eddie Barefield reeds
-
Andrew Brown reeds
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Cab Calloway eponymous
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Doc Cheatham trumpet
-
Arville Harris reeds
-
Leroy Maxey drums (drum set)
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Al Morgan double bass
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Benny Payne piano
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Edwin Swayze trumpet
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Walter "Foots" Thomas reeds
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DePriest Wheeler trombone
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Harry White trombone
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Morris White banjo
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Lammar Wright trumpet
Discography
Singles
-
Moon Glow / Hotcha Razz‐Ma‐Tazz
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Harlem Hospitality / Jitter Bug
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There’s a Cabin in the Cotton / The Scat Song
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’long About Midnight / Jitter Bug
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Hotcha Razz‐Ma‐Tazz / Emaline
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Harlem Camp Meeting / Little Town Gal
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Harlem Camp Meeting / Zaz Zuh Zaz
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Zaz Zuh Zaz / I Learned About Love From Her
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Margie / Emaline
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Lady With the Fan / Father’s Got His Glasses On
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Evenin’ / Harlem Hospitality
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Margie / Kickin’ the Gong Around
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I Learned About Love From Her / Father’s Got the Glasses on
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Moon Glow / Alligator Crawl
Links
Conductor position
Is person
Identifiers
- MusicBrainz
- b5c3960d-d1bf-4603-90b7-d7ad1db8b522
Data from MusicBrainz, saved 13 Nov 2026. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, covers from the Cover Art Archive and Apple Music.