Group
Nirvana
1980s–1990s US grunge band
- From
- Aberdeen, United States
- Active
- 1987–1994
- Rating
- ★ 4.55
- Releases
- 556
- grunge
- alternative rock
- rock
- noise rock
- acoustic rock
- sludge metal
- punk
- alternative metal
About
Nirvana was an American rock band formed in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987. Founded by lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic, the band went through a succession of drummers, most notably Chad Channing, before recruiting Dave Grohl in 1990. Nirvana's success popularized alternative rock, and they were often referenced as the flagship band of Generation X. Their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence rock culture.
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In the late 1980s, Nirvana established itself as part of the Seattle grunge scene. They released their first album, Bleach, on the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989. Their sound relied on dynamic contrasts, often between quiet verses and loud, heavy choruses. After signing to the major label DGC Records in 1990, Nirvana found unexpected success with "Smells Like Teen Spirit", the first single from its landmark second album, Nevermind (1991). A cultural phenomenon of the 1990s, Nevermind was certified thirteen-times platinum in the US and is credited with ending the popularity of hair metal.
Characterized by a punk aesthetic, Nirvana's fusion of pop melodies with noise, combined with its themes of abjection and social alienation, brought them global popularity. Following extensive touring and the 1992 compilation album Incesticide and EP Hormoaning, the band released its highly anticipated third studio album, In Utero (1993). The album topped both the US and UK album charts, and was acclaimed by critics. However, in April 1994, Nirvana disbanded following Cobain's suicide. Further releases have been overseen by Novoselic, Grohl, and Cobain's widow, Courtney Love. The live album MTV Unplugged in New York (1994) won Best Alternative Music Performance at the 1996 Grammy Awards.
Nirvana is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold 60 million units in the US alone according to the RIAA. During its three years as a mainstream act, Nirvana received an American Music Award, Brit Award, and Grammy Award, as well as seven MTV Video Music Awards and two NME Awards. The band achieved five number-one hits on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart and four number-one albums on the Billboard 200. In 2010, Rolling Stone ranked Nirvana 30th on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014, their first year of eligibility. In 2023, they received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2026, they received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award by MTV.
Heard on the radio
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All Apologies -
Come As You Are -
Dumb -
Heart-Shaped Box -
In Bloom -
Rape Me -
The Man Who Sold The World
Members
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Aaron Burckhard drums (drum set)
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Dale Crover drums (drum set)
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Kurt Cobain lead vocals, background vocals, guitar
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Krist Novoselic accordion, other vocals, bass guitar
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Dave Foster drums (drum set)
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Chad Channing drums (drum set)
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Jason Everman background vocals, guitar
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Dan Peters drums (drum set)
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Dave Grohl background vocals, drums (drum set)
Discography
EPs
Singles
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In Bloom / On A Plain / Lithium / Breed
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Smells Like Teen Spirit / In Bloom / On a Plain / Lithium / Breed
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Lake of Fire Flip
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Drain You / Narayan
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Smells Like Teen Spirit 2003
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You Know You’re Right
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Aneurysm (Pat O'Brien Pavilion, Del Mar Fairgrounds, Del Mar, CA, USA, 1991-12-28)
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Aneurysm
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The Man Who Sold the World
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Your Opinion
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Pennyroyal Tea
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Lake of Fire / Where Did You Sleep Last Night
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Heart‐Shaped Box
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Puss / Oh, the Guilt
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All Apologies / Rape Me / MV
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Polly
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In Bloom
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Come as You Are
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Lithium Apple Music
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Molly’s Lips
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Endless, Nameless / Goo Is You
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Rags to Riches
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Smells Like Teen Spirit
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Here She Comes Now / Venus in Furs
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Candy / Molly’s Lips
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On a Plain
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Sliver
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Love Buzz
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Marie
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Live
Live
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1993-11-18: MTV Unplugged Rehearsal, Sony Music Studios, New York, NY, USA
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No Recess
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Greatest Hits Broadcast Collection
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In Utero 30th Live
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1993-12-10: Roy Wilkins Auditorium, St. Paul, MN, USA
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Downer
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Live in Japan
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White Lace and Strange: Nirvana
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Lithium / Breed (live)
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On a Plain / Lithium / Breed (live)
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Live in Paris
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About a Girl: Nirvana Recordings
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Broke Our Mirrors
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Donkeyshow
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FM Broadcast: Pearl Jam & Nirvana
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Polly / The Man Who Sold the World (live)
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Hairspray Queen (Live)
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Nirvana Live
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The Very Best of Nirvana Broadcasting Live: The Radio Vaults Vol. 2
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The Very Best of Nirvana Broadcasting Live: The Radio Vaults Vol. 1
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Love Us Loudly
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Live in Rome
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1992-01-10: MTV Studios, New York, NY, USA
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Down on a Saturday Night
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Transmission Impossible
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The Broadcast Collection 1987-1993
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Broadcasts
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The Rare Broadcast Recordings
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Kaos Theory
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1992‐07‐03: Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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1991‐12‐31: Cow Palace, Dale City, CA, USA
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Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Introduction
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Live and Loud Apple Music
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Almost Everything - The BBC Sessions
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Feels Like the First Time: Broadcasts 1992–93
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Live at the Paramount Apple Music
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Hole Tape
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Live at Reading Apple Music
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Plugged / Unplugged
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Live On Air
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1992-02-01: The Palace, Melbourne, Australia
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Wasted
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1989-12-01: Fahrenheit, MJC Espace Icare, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
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Va Te Faire Enculer
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1991-08-25: Domein Kiewit (Pukkelpop), Hasselt, Belgium
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1992-06-26: Roskilde Festival, Dyrskuepladsen, Roskilde, Denmark
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1990-04-17: Foufounes Électriques, Montréal, QC, Canada
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1991-11-20: Kryptonight, Baricella, Italy
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Across America
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Moist Vagina II
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1992-02-06: Selina's, The Coogee Bay Hotel, Sydney, Australia
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1992-01-30: The Barton Theatre, Adelaide, Australia
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From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah Apple Music
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Before and After the Storm
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Put the Money Down
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Mindblower
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Outcesticide IV: Rape of the Vaults
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1990-05-06: The Masquerade, Atlanta, GA, USA
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1994-02-25: Palatrussardi, Milan, Italy
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1991-10-14: First Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Compilations
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Outcesticide 2026
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Rare Studio Tracks 1991
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Outcesticide 2022: Resurrection
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The Rest of the Box
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Nevermind...Well, Whatever Version
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Come As You Are
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Seattle Grunge Years
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The Broadcast Archives
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Under the Covers
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Fecal Matter and Other Crap
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Unsurpassed Bastards
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The Elmo Collection: A Better Box
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The BBC Sessions 1989-91
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Sheep
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Early Nirvana
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Original B-Sides & Rarities
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Nevermind: The Singles
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Icon
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In Bloom Collection
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Incesticide / In Utero
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The Chosen Rejects
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Greatest Hits
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Loose Ends
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World Without End
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Golden Collection
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Sliver: The Best of the Box Apple Music
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Sliver - The Radio Special
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With the Lights Out
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Selections From With the Lights Out
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Remixes
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Outcesticide 6: A Mess of Blues
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Chinese Box Set
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Nirvana Apple Music
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Breed: The Nevermind Sessions
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Sub Pop Sessions
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Cash Cow
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First Live Show
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Bleach Sessions
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The Legends of the XXth Century
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Forever Gold
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Saturday Night Not So Live
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Golden Collection 2000
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Unreleased Tracks
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Secret Songs: The Unreleased Album
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Outcesticide, Volume 4
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Unrelease - Bootleg Collection
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Gold
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Outcesticide V: Disintegration
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Complete Cover Versions
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In Memory of "Kurdt Kobain"
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In Memory of "Kurdt Kobain" 2
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Outcesticide Box Set
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Never the Same Thing
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In the Raw
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The Complete Radio Sessions
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Fecal Matter
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First American Concert
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Outcesticide III: The Final Solution
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B-Side Themselves
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Pay to Play
Other
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Something in the Way (ILLENIUM remix)
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Smells Like Teen Spirit (BigBadBaz Remix)
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Smells Like Teen Spirit (Psy-trance TikTok remix)
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Territorial Pissings (Krusty Remix)
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The Triple J Broadcast... And More Rare and Unreleased Tracks
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In Bloom Collection
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Pachyderm Studio In Utero Sessions: Albini Mix
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The Document
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The Classic Interviews
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The Black Album Unplugged
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4 Disc Pack From The Muddy Banks Of The Wishkah
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The Rockview Interviews
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Fully Illustrated Book & Interview Disc
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In Utero First Week Recordings
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Nevermind, It’s an Interview
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Westwood One In Concert
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Demo
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1988 1st Demo
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The Bark Not the Bite
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1991-01-01: Music Source Studios, Seattle, WA, USA
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Nightly Nirvana: Week Six
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1993-01-19 to 1993-01-21: BMG Ariola Ltda, Studio B, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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1992-xx-xx: Olympia, WA/Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Reciprocal Studio Demos
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1992-01-11: Saturday Night Live, NBC Studios, New York, NY, USA
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1990-04-02 to 1990-04-06: Smart Studios, Madison, WI, USA
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John Peel Session
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The Interview
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Nightly Nirvana: Week Two
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Nightly Nirvana: Week Eight
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Interview Picture Disc
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1994-02-04: Nulle part ailleurs, Canal+ Studios, Paris, France
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1993-01-22: Rio Studio Session, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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"Master Reel" Bleach Demos
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1993-02-12 to 1993-02-26: Pachyderm Studios, Cannon Falls, MN, USA
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1990-03-20: Television Studio, Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA
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1991-09-03: BBC Radio 1 John Peel Session, Maida Vale Studios 4 and 5, London, UK
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Nightly Nirvana: Week Five
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Nevermind Demos & Outtakes
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Nevermind way
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Nightly Nirvana: Week Ten
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Nightly Nirvana: Week One
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1994-02-23: Tunnel, RAI Studios, Rome, Italy
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"Kurdt's Tape Side a" Bleach Demos
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1991-11-09: BBC Radio 1 Mark Goodier Session, Maida Vale Studio 4, London, UK
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Nightly Nirvana: Week Three
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Nightly Nirvana: Week Seven
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Unsurpassed Master Demos
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Nightly Nirvana: Week Four
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Nightly Nirvana: Week Nine
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1989-11-01: Nozems-a-Gogo, VPRO Studios, Hilversum, The Netherlands
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1991-11-25: 2 Meter Sessie, NOB Radiostudio, Hilversum, The Netherlands
Links
Listen
Official
Concerts
Buy
Reference
- AllMusic
- BBC Music
- pirate-punk.net
- punk-lyrics.net
- livenirvana.com
- livenirvana.com
- nirvanaarchive.com
- Discogs
- IMDb
- Last.fm
- muzikum.eu
- Genius
- musixmatch.com
- jaxsta.com
- id.loc.gov
- musicmoz.org
- catalogue.bnf.fr
- d-nb.info
- imvdb.com
- nla.gov.au
- rateyourmusic.com
- 45cat.com
- idref.fr
- livefans.jp
- musik-sammler.de
- spirit-of-metal.com
- whosampled.com
- worldcat.org
- purevolume.com
- SecondHandSongs
- VIAF
- Wikidata
Instrumental supporting musician
Named after artist
Tribute
- Seattle Supersonics
- The Creep
- Elvana
- Folk Nevermind
- FooVana
- Goat Punishment
- Grunge
- Grunge Type Thing
- Love Buzz
- The Masters of Grunge
- Nervana
- Nier Van A
- Nirvana Experience
- Nirvana Tribute
- Nirvana Tribute
- Nirvana UK
- Nirvanna
- Nirvanot
- Nivrana
- Orphanage Road
- The Servants
- Smells Like Nirvana
- Smells Like Nirvana U.K
- Stomachal Ache
- Unit Shifter
- Zircus
Vocal supporting musician
Also known as
Nirvana US · ニルヴァーナ
Tags
- american
- seattle
- 90s
- usa
- alternative
- alternative/indie rock
- diy
- estados unidos
- ethereal
- ethnic
- grunge rock
- instrumental beats
Identifiers
- MusicBrainz
- 5b11f4ce-a62d-471e-81fc-a69a8278c7da
- ISNI
- 0000000123486830
Data from MusicBrainz, saved 6 Nov 2026. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, covers from the Cover Art Archive and Apple Music.