Person · Male
Anthony Braxton
American saxophonist and composer
- From
- Chicago, United States
- Since
- 1945–present
- Rating
- ★ 4
- Releases
- 238
- jazz
- avant-garde jazz
- free improvisation
- free jazz
- contemporary classical
- experimental
- experimental big band
- modern classical
About
Anthony Braxton (born June 4, 1945) is an American experimental composer, educator, music theorist, improviser, and multi-instrumentalist who is best known for playing saxophones, particularly the alto sax. He grew up on the South Side of Chicago and was a key early member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians. He received great acclaim for his 1969 double-LP record For Alto, the first full-length album of solo saxophone music.
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Braxton is a prolific composer with a vast body of cross-genre work, a MacArthur Fellow, and a NEA Jazz Master. He has released hundreds of recordings and compositions. During six years that he was signed to Arista Records, the diversity of his output encompassed work with many members of the AACM including duets with co-founder and first president Muhal Richard Abrams; collaborations with electronic musician Richard Teitelbaum; a saxophone quartet with Julius Hemphill, Oliver Lake and Hamiet Bluiett; compositions for four orchestras; and the ensemble arrangements of Creative Orchestra Music 1976, which was named the 1977 DownBeat Critics' Poll Album of the Year. Many of Braxton's projects are ongoing including the Diamond Curtain Wall works, in which Braxton implements audio programming language SuperCollider; the Ghost Trance Music series, inspired by his studies of the Native American Ghost Dance; and Echo Echo Mirror House Music, in which musicians "play" iPods containing the bulk of Braxton's oeuvre. He released the first six operas in a series called the Trillium Opera Complex.
Braxton identifies as a "trans-idiomatic" composer and has repeatedly opposed the idea of a rigid dichotomy between improvisation and composition. He has written extensively about the "language music" system that forms the basis for his work and developed a philosophy of "world creativity" in his Tri-Axium Writings.
Braxton taught at Mills College in Oakland, California from 1985 to 1990 and was Professor of Music at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut from 1990 until his retirement at the end of 2013. He is the artistic director of Tri-Centric Foundation, a nonprofit he founded in 1994 to support the preservation and production of works by Braxton and other artists "in pursuit of 'trans-idiomatic' creativity".
Member of
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Anthony Braxton Septet eponymous
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Anthony Braxton Quartet eponymous, reeds
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Anthony Braxton/George Lewis Duo clarinet, eponymous, soprano saxophone, alto saxophone
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The Anthony Braxton 12+1tet eponymous
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Anthony Braxton Saxophone Quartet eponymous, soprano saxophone, alto saxophone, electronic instruments, sopranino saxophone
Discography
Albums
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3 Compositions of New Jazz Apple Music
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B-X° / NO-I-47ᴬ
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This Time... Apple Music
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For Alto Apple Music
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Town Hall 1972 Apple Music
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Saxophone Improvisations, Series F.
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Dona Lee
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Four Compositions (1973) Apple Music
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The Complete Braxton
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Trio and Duet Apple Music
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Silence
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Together Alone
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In the Tradition
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Five Pieces (1975)
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New York, Fall 1974 Apple Music
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Duo 2
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Creative Orchestra Music 1976 Apple Music
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Duets 1976 Apple Music
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In the Tradition, Volume 2
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For Trio Apple Music
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Roscoe Mitchell Duets with Anthony Braxton
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Birth and Rebirth
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For Four Orchestras Apple Music
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Alto Saxophone Improvisations 1979 Apple Music
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Seven Compositions 1978
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Composition 98 Apple Music
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Six Compositions: Quartet
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Open Aspects '82
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Four Pieces
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Composition No. 95, For Two Pianos Apple Music
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Six Duets (1982)
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Four Compositions (Quartet) 1983 Apple Music
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Braxton & Stockhausen
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Seven Standards 1985, Volume 1
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Composition 113
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Six Compositions (Quartet) 1984 Apple Music
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Seven Standards 1985, Volume II
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Anthony Braxton · Robert Schumann String Quartet
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Five Compositions (Quartet) 1986 Apple Music
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Duets 1987
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Six Monk's Compositions Apple Music
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Compositions 99, 101, 107 & 139
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Composition N.96
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Eight (+3) Tristano Compositions 1989 Apple Music
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Kol Nidre
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Solo (London) 1988 Apple Music
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Eugene (1989)
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Composition No. 165 (For 18 Instruments)
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8 Duets (Hamburg 1991)
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2 Compositions (Ensemble) 1989/1991 Apple Music
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Moment Précieux
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4 (Ensemble) Compositions Apple Music
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Composition No 174 (For Ten Percussionists, Slide Projections, Constructed Environment And Tape)
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Charlie Parker Project 1993
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Solo Piano (Standards) 1995
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Composition No. 102 (For Orchestra & Puppet Theatre)
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Composition No. 173 Apple Music
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Piano Music (Notated) 1968-1988
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Sextet (Istanbul) 1996
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Duets 1995
EPs
Singles
Live
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Live at Pioneer Works, 26 October 2023
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Quartet (England) 1985 Apple Music
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BBC Proms 2024, Prom 35: Ellington, Braxton and Mary Lou Williams
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10 Comp (Lorraine) 2022
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Solo Bern 1984, First Visit
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Duet (Other Minds) 2021
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Quartet (Standards) 2020 Apple Music
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Duo (Bologna) 2018
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Solo in Peitz
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Skeppsholmen Stockholm 08.02.2019
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Solo (Victoriaville) 2017 Apple Music
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Ao Vivo Jazz na Fábrica: Anthony Braxton Quartet
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Quartet (Warsaw) 2012 Apple Music
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Quartet/Quintet (NYC) 2011
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Creative Music Orchestra (NYC) 2011
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Two Compositions (FONT) 2007
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Ensemble (Pittsburgh) 2008 Apple Music
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Composition No. 19 (For 100 Tubas)
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Quartet (Mestre) 2008 Apple Music
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Septet (Pittsburgh) 2008
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Orchestra (Los Angeles) 1992
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Solo (Brussels) 1985 Apple Music
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Quartet (Mannheim) 2010 Apple Music
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Gtm (Outpost) 2003 Composition 255 & 265 Apple Music
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19 Standards (Quartet) 2003 Apple Music
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Duo (Heidelberg Loppem) 2007
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Creative Orchestra (Guelph) 2007
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Creative Orchestra (Bolzano) 2007
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Quartet (Moscow) 2008 Apple Music
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Solo (Pisa) 1982 Apple Music
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Solo Live at Gasthof Heidelberg Loppem 2005
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Trio (Victoriaville) 2007 Apple Music
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9 Compositions (Iridium) 2006
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12+1tet (Victoriaville) 2007 Apple Music
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Ninetet (Yoshi's) 1997, Vol. 4 Apple Music
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Trio (Glasgow) 2005 Apple Music
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Black Vomit
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Duo (Victoriaville) 2005
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Composition No. 175 / Composition No. 126 Trillium-Dialogues M
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4 Compositions (Ulrichsberg) 2005 Phonomanie VIII Apple Music
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Quintet (London) 2004: Live at the Royal Festival Hall
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Sextet (Victoriaville) 2005
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20 Standards (Quartet) 2003 Apple Music
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Ninetet (Yoshi's) 1997, Vol. 3 Apple Music
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Duo Palindrome 2002. Vol. 1
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Duo Palindrome 2002. Vol. 2
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Solo (Milano) 1979 Vol. 2 Apple Music
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Solo (Skopje) 1995 Apple Music
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Solo (Milano) 1979 Vol. 1 Apple Music
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Solo (Koln) 1978 Apple Music
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Ninetet (Yoshi's) 1997, Volume 2 Apple Music
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Ninetet (Yoshi's) 1997 Vol. 1 Apple Music
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Composition N. 169 + (186 + 206 + 214)
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Knitting Factory (Piano/Quartet) 1994, Vol. 2 Apple Music
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Composition No. 94 for Three Instrumentalists (1980) Apple Music
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Four Compositions (Washington, D.C.) 1998 Apple Music
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Duo (Amsterdam) 1991
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Quartet (Santa Cruz) 1993 Apple Music
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Four Compositions (Quartet) 1995 Apple Music
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Ensemble (New York) 1995 Apple Music
Compilations
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The Essential Anthony Braxton - The Arista Years Apple Music
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Quartet (FRM) 2007 Apple Music
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The Complete Remastered Recordings on Black Saint & Soul Note
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Composition, Improvisation, Synthesis: Selections From the Tri-Centric Foundation Archives, Volume 1
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Past, Present, Future: Selections from the Tri-Centric Foundation Archives, Volume 2
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The Complete Arista Recordings of Anthony Braxton
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News From the 70s
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Silence / Time Zones Apple Music
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What's New in the Tradition
Links
Listen
Official
Concerts
Conductor position
Founder
Parent
Teacher
Tags
- composer
Identifiers
- MusicBrainz
- 4e5f99db-d181-4317-9124-602b776f5306
- ISNI
- 0000000114738629
Data from MusicBrainz, saved 9 Nov 2026. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, covers from the Cover Art Archive and Apple Music.