Person · Female
Mary Lou Williams
American jazz pianist and composer
- From
- Atlanta, United States
- Active
- 1910–1981
- Releases
- 49
- jazz
- swing
- bebop
- stride
About
Mary Lou Williams (born Mary Elfrieda Scruggs; May 8, 1910 – May 28, 1981) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, and composer. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records (in 78, 45, and LP versions). Williams wrote and arranged for Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, and she was friend, mentor, and teacher to Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Tadd Dameron, Bud Powell, and Dizzy Gillespie.
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She has been noted for her 1954 conversion to Catholicism, which led to a musical hiatus and a later transformation in the nature of her music. She continued to perform and work as a philanthropist, educator, and youth mentor until her death from bladder cancer in 1981.
Member of
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Mary Lou and Her Chosen Five eponymous
Discography
Albums
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Plays in London
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Mary Lou Williams Apple Music
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Giants
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Zoning Apple Music
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Zodiac Suite Apple Music
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The London Sessions
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Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz
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My Mama Pinned a Rose on Me Apple Music
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First Lady of the Piano Apple Music
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Big Band Essentials
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Zodiac Suite Apple Music
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The History of Jazz Apple Music
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Lady Piano
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Mary Lou Williams and Orchestra
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Piano Solos Apple Music
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Blueprints for a Velvet Galaxy (After Hours Sessions) Apple Music
Live
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BBC Proms 2024, Prom 35: Ellington, Braxton and Mary Lou Williams
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A Grand Night for Swinging Apple Music
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Live at the Keystone Korner Apple Music
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Solo Recital Montreux Jazz Festival 1978 Apple Music
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Mary Lou Williams & Orchestra & Meade Lux Lewis
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Zodiac Suite : The Complete Town Hall Concert of December 31, 1945
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Live at the Cookery Apple Music
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Embraced
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Newport in New York '72 - The Jam Sessions, Volume 2
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At Newport
Compilations
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The Mary Lou Williams Collection: 1927-1959
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Americans in Paris, Vol. 4
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A Keyboard History Apple Music
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The Chronological Classics: Mary Lou Williams 1953-1954
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Mary Lou’s Mass
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The Chronological Classics: Mary Lou Williams 1951-1953
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The Chronological Classics: Mary Lou Williams 1949-1951
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Jazz in Paris: I Made You Love Paris Apple Music
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The Chronological Classics: Mary Lou Williams 1945-1947
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The Chronological Classics: Mary Lou Williams 1944-1945
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The Chronological Classics: Mary Lou Williams 1944
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Mary's Idea
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The First Lady of the Piano: 1952-1971
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The Chronological Classics: Mary Lou Williams 1927-1940
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On Vogue
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First Ladies of Jazz
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I Giganti Del Jazz Vol. 60
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The Asch Recordings 1944-47
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Ladies of Jazz
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Les Génies du Jazz, Volume III, No. 15: Little Piano Girl
Links
Married
Supporting musician
Teacher
Tribute
Also known as
Mary Leo Burley · Mary Lou Burleigh · Williams · Williams, Mary Lou
Identifiers
- MusicBrainz
- 4a0c1055-ec66-47a0-a668-c60f48477ed2
- ISNI
- 0000000082867900
- IPI
- 00032987071
Data from MusicBrainz, saved 7 Nov 2026. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, covers from the Cover Art Archive and Apple Music.