About
Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff (1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1873 – 28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor. Rachmaninoff is widely considered one of the finest pianists of his day and, as a composer, one of the last great representatives of Romanticism in Russian classical music. Early influences of Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, and other Russian composers gave way to a thoroughly personal idiom notable for its song-like melodicism, expressiveness, dense contrapuntal textures, and rich orchestral colours. The piano is featured prominently in Rachmaninoff's compositional output and he used his skills as a performer to fully explore the expressive and technical possibilities of the instrument.
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Born into a musical family, Rachmaninoff began learning the piano at the age of four. He studied piano and composition at the Moscow Conservatory, from which he graduated in 1892, having already written several compositions. In 1897, following the disastrous premiere of his Symphony No. 1, Rachmaninoff entered a four-year depression and composed little, until supportive therapy allowed him to complete his very well-received Piano Concerto No. 2 in 1901. Rachmaninoff went on to become conductor of the Bolshoi Theatre from 1904 to 1906, and relocated to Dresden, Germany, in 1906. He later embarked upon his first tour of the United States as a concert pianist in 1909.
After the Russian Revolution, Rachmaninoff and his family left Russia permanently, settling in New York in 1918. Following this, he spent most of his time touring as a pianist in the US and Europe, from 1932 onwards spending his summers at his villa in Switzerland. During this time, Rachmaninoff's primary occupation was performing, and his compositional output decreased significantly, completing just six works after leaving Russia. By 1942, his declining health led him to move to Beverly Hills, California, where he died in 1943.
Discography
Albums
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Piano Concerto no. 2 in C minor
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Concerto no. 1 in F-sharp minor
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Rachmaninoff: Symphony No. 2 in E Minor, Op. 27
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The Isle of the Dead / Fantasia on a Theme by Tallis
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Sibelius: Finlandia / The Swan of Tuonela / Rachmaninoff: Prelude in C-sharp minor / Prelude in G major / Prelude in G minor
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Piano Concerto no. 2 in C minor
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Symphony no. 2 in E minor, op. 27
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Concerto no. 2 in C Minor, op. 18
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Third Piano Concerto
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Concerto no. 2 in C minor for Piano and Orchestra / Mélodie in E major, op. 3 no. 3 / Prélude in B minor, op. 32 no. 10
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Ravel: Piano Concerto in G / Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto no. 4
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Piano Concerto no. 2
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Piano Concerto no. 2 / 6 Préludes
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Concerto no. 3
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Symphony no. 2 in E minor, op. 27
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Symphony no. 2 in E, op. 27
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Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op.18 (Leningrad AFSO feat. conductor: Zanderling; feat. piano: Svyatoslav Richter)
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Suites nos. 1 and 2 for Two Pianos
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Piano Concerto no. 3 in D Minor
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24 preludes for piano
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Second Piano Concerto
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Piano Concerto no. 2 / Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
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Songs of the Auvergne / Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5 / Vocalise
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Всенощная
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Symphony no. 2
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Piano Concerto no. 2 / Piano Concerto no. 1
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Rachmaninoff: Sonate Nr. 2 op. 36 / Scriabin: Sonate Nr. 4 op. 30 / Prokofiev: Sonate Nr. 6 op. 82
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Preludes
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Horowitz Plays Rachmaninoff: Sonata in B-flat minor, op. 36 / Prelude in G-sharp minor, op. 32 / Moment musical in B minor, op. 16 / Three Etudes-Tableaux: E-flat minor, op. 33 / C major, op. 33 / D major, op. 39
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Piano Concerto no. 2
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Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini / Piano Concerto No. 4
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The Four Piano Concertos / Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
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Symphony no. 1 in D minor, op. 13
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Piano Concertos Nos. 1 & 4
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Всенощная
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Piano Concerto no. 2 / Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini
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Symphony no. 2 in E minor
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Piano Concerto No. 3
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13 Préludes op. 23 et 32
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Favourite Composers: Rachmaninov
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Songs
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Symphony no. 1
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Suites for Two Pianos nos. 1 & 2
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Side By Side, the Two Suites for Two Pianos
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The Isle of the Dead / Symphonic Dances
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The Bells / Vocalise
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Songs, Volume 2
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Family Library of Great Music - Rachmaninoff
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Symphony no. 3 / Intermezzo & Women’s Dance From Aleko
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Songs, Volume 3
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Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 4 / Saint‐Saëns: Piano Concerto No. 2
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Sunken Cathedral
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CBS Great Performances, Volume 72: Piano Concerto no. 3
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Solflöjt 2
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Symphonic Dances, Op. 45 · Russian Rhapsody
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Songs, Vol. 4
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Songs, Vol. 5
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Suiten Für 2 Klaviere • Suites For 2 Pianos
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Martti Talvela, Mussorgsky - Songs & Dances of Death, Rachmaninov - Songs
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Concerto n. 3 in re min. Per pianoforte e orchestra op. 30
Singles
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Mélodie in E major
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How Fair This Spot, op. 21 no. 7
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Prelude in G minor, op. 23 no. 5. Alla marcia
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Symphony no. 2: III. Adagio (piano arranged version)
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Elégie
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Piano Concerto No. 3
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Vespers
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Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
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First Movement of Symphony no. 2 in E minor / Espanharlem
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Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
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First Movement of Symphony no. 2 in E minor
Live
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BBC Music, Volume 34, Number 6: Piano Concerto no. 3 / Preludes
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Piano Concerto no. 3 (Live from the 2022 Cliburn Competition)
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Rachmaninoff Live: The Piano Concertos & The Paganini Rhapsody
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The Moscow Conservatory - Tribute to Rachmaninov. Symphony No. 2
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Sergey Rachmaninov. From Heart to Heart
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The Moscow Conservatory - Tribute to Rachmaninov. Works for Piano 4 & 6 hands
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The Moscow Conservatory - Tribute to Rachmaninov. Symphony No. 1
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All‐Night Vigil, Op. 37
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The Moscow Conservatory - Tribute to Rachmaninov. Works for Cello and Piano
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The Moscow Conservatory – Tribute to Rachmaninov. Archive Recordings
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Symphony no. 1 / Symphonic Dances
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Symphony no. 2
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Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto no. 3
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Cello Sonata, op. 19
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Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli
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Piano Works
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Rhapsody on a Thema of Paganini / Concerto for Piano and Orchestra no. 2 in C minor, op. 18
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The Berlin Recital: Rachmaninov / Scriabin / Ligeti / Prokofiev
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The Bells / Symphonic Dances
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Symphony no. 2
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Symphonic Dances / Symphony no. 3 (live in concert)
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Symphonies Nos 1-3 / Symphonic Dances
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Symphony no. 1
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Live at the Mariinsky
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Concertos / A Conversation That Never Was
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Symphony No. 2
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Rachmaninov: Symphony no. 1 / Balakirev: Tamara
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Bruch: 1. Violinkonzert
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Vladimir Horowitz in Recital at Avery Fischer Hall New York City September 24 1978
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Piano Trio no. 2 in D minor, op. 9 "Trio élégiaque"
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Preludes, complete
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Rachmaninov: Symphony no. 3 / Balakirev: Russia
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Piano Concertos 1-4 / Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
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Piano Recital
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Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto no. 3 / Prokofiev: Piano Concerto no. 2
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The Bells / Symphonic Dances
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Rachmaninov: Symphonic Dances / Stravinsky: Symphony in Three Movements
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All-Night Vigil
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The Piano Concertos & Paganini Rhapsody
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Symphony no. 2
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Concertos Nos. 2 & 3
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The Bells - Live in Moscow
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Symphony No 2
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Rachmaninoff and Prokofiev
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BBC Music, Volume 18, Number 12: Rachmaninov: Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini / Tchaikovsky: Symphony no. 3
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The Isle of the Dead, op. 29 / Two Études-tableaux / Pictures at an Exhibition
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Live in Japan
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Helsinki Recital
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Lazar Berman Plays Liszt & Rachmaninov
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Vespers
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Tschaikowsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 / Rachmaninoff: Solo Piano Works
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Haydn: Piano Sonata no. 37 / Chopin: Nocturne op. 72 no. 1 / Nocturne op. 15 no. 1 / Beethoven: Piano Sonata no. 11 / Eroica Variations / Schumann: Études symphoniques / Rachmaninov: 12 Preludes
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Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto no. 3 / Scriabin: Etudes
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Mozart: Piano Sonata, K. 283 / Rachmaninov: Études-tableaux / Scriabin: Piano Sonata no. 9 / Prokofiev: Piano Sonata no. 4
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BBC Music, Volume 9, Number 1: Vespers (All-Night Vigil)
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Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto no. 3 / Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue
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Rachmaninoff 3 / Tchaikovsky 1
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The Heifetz Collection, Volume 46: The Final Recital
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Piano Concerto no. 3
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BBC Music, Volume 1, Number 7: Rachmaninov: The Isle of the Dead / Stravinsky: Petrushka
Compilations
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Rimsky-Korsakov: Scheherazade / Rachmaninoff: Paganini Rhapsody
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The Prodigy Conductor
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Russian Music: Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Rimsky‐Korsakov…
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The Four Seasons & Other Treasures for Violin
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Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 30 (2023 Remaster)
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The Bells, op. 35 (Sung in English) / Spring, Op. 20 & 3 Russian Songs, op. 41 [Remastered 2023]
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Complete Symphonies
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Piano Concerto No. 3, Op. 30 & Prelude, Op. 3 No. 2
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The Four Piano Concertos, Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
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Symphony no. 2 in E minor, op. 27 / Vocalise, op. 34 no. 14 (Remastered 2023)
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Piano Concertos nos. 1 & 4 / Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, op. 43 (Remastered 2023)
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Leif Ove Andsnes Plays Rachmaninov
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Destination Rachmaninov
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Piano Concerto no. 2 in C minor, op. 18 / Piano Concerto no. 3 in D minor, op. 30 (2023 Remastered Version)
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Danses symphoniques / Rhapsodie sur un thème de Paganini / Concerto pour piano n° 4
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In Memoriam: Françoise Groben
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Symphonies & Orchestral Music
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Complete Piano Music
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Semyon Bychkov & WDR Sinfonieorchester
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Fantasy-Impromptu (Philippe Entremont Plays Best-Loved Piano Pieces)
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Rachmaninoff Collection
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Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No 2 / Saint-Saens: Piano Concerto No 2 / Falla: Nights in the Gardens of Spain
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Michael Gielen Edition, Vol. 4 (1968-2014)
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Rachmaninov: The Essentials
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The 4 Piano Concertos / The 3 Symphonies
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BBC Music, Volume 26, Number 1: Rachmaninov: Preludes / Prokofiev: Sonata no. 4 / Scriabin: Sonata no. 9
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Ruth Laredo Plays Rachmaninoff: The Complete Music For Solo Piano
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Byron Janis: The RCA Recordings 1950-1959
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Lazar Berman: The Complete Sony Recordings
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Best of Rachmaninov
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Kathryn Stott – The Complete Solo Recordings
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Symphonie Nr. 3 / Sinfonische Tänze
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Chopin: Piano Sonata no. 2 / Ballade no. 1 in G minor / Valse no. 17 en E-flat major / Fantaisie in F minor / Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto no. 4
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Music for Two Pianos - 6 Duets op. 11 - Romance and Waltz
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Coleção Folha Mestres da música clássica, volume 23: Serguei Rachmaninov
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Scheherazade/The Isle of the Dead
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Complete Works for Piano
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The Complete Works
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Rarities
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The Romance of Rachmaninov
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Piano Concertos nos. 1 & 2 / Preludes (4)
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Solo Piano Recordings, Volume 3: Preludes / Etudes-Tableaux
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Rachmaninov: The Bells / Prokofiev: Alexander Nevsky
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Great Russian Symphonies
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Great Piano Concertos
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Complete Piano Concertos
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Piano Concertos
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Chopin / Rachmaninov / Beethoven / Prokofiev
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Symphonic Dances
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Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Tchaïkovski, Schubert... par
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Rachmaninov: Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini / Prokofiev: Piano Sonata No. 7 / Stravinsky: Three Scenes from Petrushka
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Rachmaninoff, Tchaikovsky, Gretchaninov - Liturgy of St.John Chrysostom, Vespers
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Complete Piano Music
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The Piano Concertos
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Solo Piano Recordings 2: Beethoven: 32 Variations / Mendelssohn: Études
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Rachmaninov Plays Rachmaninov: Piano Concertos 1&4
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The Complete Concerto Recordings
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Piano Concertos nos. 3 & 4
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Debussy: Songs / A Homage to Jennie Tourel
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Rachmaninoff plays Rachmaninoff: The Piano Concertos and Solo Pieces
Other
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Piano Sonatas
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Piano Concerto no. 2
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Die Glocken, Op. 35 & 5 Études-tableaux (Live)
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Piano no Mori FAVORITE COLLECTION AND MORE
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Rachmaninoff: Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini / Poulenc: Organ Concerto
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2018-06-07: Harpa, Reykjavík, Iceland
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2016-03-10: Harpa, Reykjavík, Iceland
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2016-09-08: Harpa, Reykjavík, Iceland
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Rhapsody
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Piano Sonata No. 2 in B flat minor, Op. 36 (Elena Kiseleva)
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Suite No. 2 for 2 Pianos, Op. 17 (Turkina Piano Duo)
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Sonata in G minor for Cello and Piano, op. 19
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Piano Concerto No. 1 in F-sharp minor, Op. 1
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Vespers op. 37
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Legacy Vol. 7
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Complete Works for Cello and Piano
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Rachmaninoff for Romance
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Francesca da Rimini (Andrei Chistiakov, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra)
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Symphony no. 1 / The Isle of the Dead
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Aleko, Opera in 1 Act
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Sonates pour violoncelle et piano
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Klavierkonzerte No. 1 & 2 (Berliner Sinfonie-Orchester feat. conductor: Kurt Sanderling, piano: Peter Rösel)
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Romantic Piano Miniatures
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Symphonic Scherzos
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Partir Revenir
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Рахманинов. Избранное
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Piano Works
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Preludes, Opus 3 and Opus 23
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Preludes
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Spectacular Classics: Rachmaninov
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Concertos Pour Piano N° 3 & 4
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Six Moments Musicaux, Op. 16 / Nine Etudes - Tableaux, Op. 39
Links
Concerts
Reference
Married
Named after artist
Teacher
Tribute
Also known as
Rachmaninoff · Rachmaninoff, Serge · Rachmaninoff, Sergej · Rachmaninov · Rachmaninov, Sergei · Rachmaninov, Sergei (1873–1943) · Rachmaninov, Sergey · Rachmaninov, Sergey (1873–1943) · Rachmaninow · Racmaninov · Rakhmaninov · Rakhmaninov, Sergey · Rhachmaninov · S. Rachmaninoff · S. Rachmaninov · Serge Rachmaninoff · Serge Rachmaninov · Serge Rachmaninow · Sergei Rachmaninoff · Sergei Rachmaninov · Sergei Rachmaninov (1873–1943) · Sergei Rachmaninow · Sergei Rachmaniov · Sergei Rahmaninov · Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff · Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninov · Sergei Vasiljevitš Rahmaninov · Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff · Sergei Wassiljewitsch Rachmaninow · Sergej Rachmaninoff · Sergej Rachmaninov · Sergej Rachmaninow · Sergej Vasil'evič Rahmaninov · Sergej Vasiljevitj Rachmaninov · Sergeri Rachmaninoff · Sergey Rachmaninov · Sergey Rachmarinov · Sergey Rakhmaninov · Sergey Vasilyevich Rachmaninov · Sergey Vasil’yevich Rakhmaninov · Sergio Rachmaninoff · Sergiusz Rachmaninow · Sergueï Rachmaninov · Siergiej Rachmaninow · Сергей Рахманинов · セルゲイ・ラフマニノフ · 라흐마니노프
Tags
- composer
- pianist
- russian
- romantic
- romanticism
- piano
- european
- conductor
- russian composer
- russian conductor
- russian pianist
Identifiers
- MusicBrainz
- 44b16e44-da77-4580-b851-0d765904573e
- ISNI
- 0000000121354017
- IPI
- 00025196099
Data from MusicBrainz, saved 7 Nov 2026. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, covers from the Cover Art Archive and Apple Music.