About
Christoph Willibald Ritter von Gluck (; German: [ˈkʁɪstɔf ˈvɪlɪbalt ˈɡlʊk]; 2 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. Born in the Upper Palatinate and raised in Bohemia, both part of the Holy Roman Empire at the time, he gained prominence at the Habsburg court in Vienna. There he brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices for which many intellectuals had been campaigning. With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them Orfeo ed Euridice and Alceste, he broke the stranglehold that Metastasian opera seria had enjoyed for much of the century. Gluck introduced more drama by using orchestral recitative and cutting the usually long da capo aria. His later operas have half the length of a typical baroque opera.
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The strong influence of French opera encouraged Gluck to move to Paris in November 1773. Fusing the traditions of Italian opera and the French (with rich chorus) into a unique synthesis, Gluck wrote eight operas for the Parisian stage. Iphigénie en Tauride (1779) was a great success and is often considered to be his finest work. Though he was extremely popular and widely credited with bringing about a revolution in French opera, Gluck's mastery of the Parisian operatic scene was never absolute. After the poor reception of his Echo et Narcisse (1779), he left Paris in disgust and returned to Vienna to live out the remainder of his life.
Discography
Albums
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Gluck: Ballet Suite no 1 / Grétry: Ballet Suite
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In Recital
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Pachelbel Kanon And Other Baroque Favorites
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Orphée
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Gluck: Orfeo ed Euridice (Arias & Choruses)
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Alceste
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Pachelbel: Canon / Handel / Vivaldi / Gluck
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Iphigénie en Tauride
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Iphigénie en Tauride
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Les Chinoises
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Echo et Narcisse
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Orfeo ed Euridice (1988 Berlin studio cast)
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Trio Sonatas for Two Violins and Basso Continuo
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Orphée et Eurydice
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Iphigénie en Aulide (Monteverdi Choir & Orchestre de l'Opéra de Lyon feat. conductor: John Eliot Gardiner)
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Orfeo Ed Euridice - The Sony Opera House
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Orfeo ed Eridice
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Flute Concertos
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Österreichs Hofkomponisten
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Orphée et Eurydice (Revision Berlioz 1859)
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Don Juan : Le Festin de Pierre
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Alceste
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Don Juan / Semiramis
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Mozart: Concertos for Flute and Orchestra nos. 1 & 2 / Andante in C major / Concerto for Flute, Harp and Orchestra / Haydn: Concerto for Flute / Gluck: Reigen seliger geister
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Paride ed Elena (ORF Symphonieorchester, feat. conductor: Lothar Zagrosek, singers: Cotrubas, Bonisolli, Greenberg, Fontana)
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Rebel: Les Élémens / Gluck: Alessandro
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Les pèlerins de la Mecque ou La rencontre imprévue
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Orphée et Eurydice
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Iphigenie In Aulis
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Iphigenie in Aulis
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Opera Arias
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Romantische Burgen: Orfeo ed Euridice
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Ifigenia in Tauride
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Die Hochzeit von Herkules und Hebe (Gesamtaufnahme)
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Armide
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Orphée et Eurydice (Choer et Orchestre de la Radiodiffusion de Moscou, feat conductor: Samouïl Samossoud, singers: Kozlovsky, Choumskya, Sakharova, Talakhadze)
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Alceste
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Orfeo ed Euridice
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Orfeo ed Euridice / Huguette Tourangeau in Concert
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Il tenero momento: Mozart & Gluck Arias
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Iphigénie en Tauride
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Cultura
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Orfeo ed Euridice (Rome Opera Orchestra & Chorus, feat. conductor Pierre Monteux, singers: Stevens, Della Casa, Peters)
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Gluck - Don Juan
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Iphigénie en Tauride
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Dreams and Fables: Italian Arias
Singles
Live
Compilations
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Grieg: Morning Mood / Albinoni: Adagio / Gluck: Dance of the Blessed Spirits / Bach: Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring & Badinerie / Charpentier: Te Deum / Bizet: Les toréadors / Other Classical Hits
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Gundula Janowitz sings Bach, Beethoven, Gluck & Händel
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Pierre Monteux: Complete RCA Stereo Recordings
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Herbert Kegel - Dresdner Philharmonie
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Bach / Rameau / Handel / Gluck / Haydn
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Flute Concertos & Sonatas
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Brahms: Symphony No.1 / Gluck: "Alceste" Ouverture
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The Complete Recordings, Volume 2
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Los clásicos de la Ópera, No. 9: Orfeo ed Euridice
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Baroque Splendour
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Bruckner: Symphony No. 6 / Gluck / Humperdinck
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Masterful Instrumental-concertos, Organworks and Stage-Music
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»Largo al factotum«: Opernarien von Gluck · Mozart · Rossini · Weber · Verdi · Puccini
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Die Klassiksammlung 99: Gluck: Musikalische Reform
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La Musique au temps des castrats
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Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique / Beethoven: Ouvertüre Leonore no. 1 / Gluck: Ouvertüre Iphigénie en Aulide
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Baroque Highlights
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Meditation, Volume 1
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Moonlight Sonata
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Mondscheinsonate
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Kindertotenlieder / Arias & Songs by Gluck, Handel, Green, Purcell, Mendelssohn
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Orpheus und Eurydike (Grosser Querschnitt in deutscher Sprache)
Links
Teacher
Also known as
C. W. Gluck · CW Gluck · Chr.W. van Gluck · Christop Willibald Gluck · Christoph Gluck · Christoph Willibald Gluk · Christoph Willibald Ritter von Gluck · Christoph Willibald von Gluck · Christopher Gluck · Christph Willibald Gluck · Gluck · Gluck, Christoph W. · Gluck, Christoph Willibald · Glück · Kristofs Vilibalds Gluks · グルック
Tags
- composer
- german composer
Identifiers
- MusicBrainz
- 22790383-30ea-4dcc-a8d6-882fb1eb4669
- ISNI
- 0000000121283626
- IPI
- 00012069031
Data from MusicBrainz, saved 12 Nov 2026. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, covers from the Cover Art Archive and Apple Music.